Name |
Basel
- Spalenring |
Number |
Ue2 |
Site-Code |
BSPA |
Location
easting |
610360
m |
Location
northing |
267140
m |
Height
a.s.l. |
278
m (tower base) |
Height
of tower |
38
m |
Mean
building height |
zH
= 12.5 m,
szH
= 5.4m
(1),
Local zH
= 18.0m (2) |
Plan
aspect ratio lP |
0.37
(1) |
Frontal
aspect ratio <lF> |
0.31
(1,3) |
Complete
aspect ratio lC |
1.75
(1) |
Surface |
Vegetated
street canyon height to width ratio lS = 1 |
Land
use |
Urban,
residential / commercial 3 to 5 storey building blocks. |
Shortwave
Albedo |
11.3%
(3) |
Operation
periods |
August
30 2001 - August 19 2002
(turbulence profile)
June 28 2001 - October 2002
(wind profiler)
October 2001 - September 2002
(LIDAR)
January 1994 - August 19 2002 (standard meteo, wind profile) |
(1)
inside 250m circle around the site, without vegetation (data from
digital building model).
(2)
inside 10m circle around the site.
(3) Spatial mean value over all wind directions.
(4)
Mean value measured at tower top (March 15 to July 15 2002). |
|
|
|
The tower "Basel-Spalenring"
had a total height of 38m from street level, the tower itself was 23m
(23.9.2001, 24.9.2001)
|
|
Detailed plan
of the tower in pdf-format.
from
Christen (2005) |
|
The ultrasonic anemometer profile
consisted of six METEK USA-1 that were operated from tower top (38m) down into the
street canyon westward of the tower. There are alley trees inside the canyon (24.9.2001).
Click on the Image to view a
labeled photograph with the
measurement locations
|
|
The ultrasonic anemometer profile
in a labeled photograph composition illustrating both street canyon
and tower. small large
|
|
The
eddy-correlation system for latent heat flux measurements with a
Campbell Scientific Krypton KH20 hygrometer in 29m |
|
The
two upper ultrasonic anemometers inside the street canyon (24.9.2001) |
|
The
radiation instrumentation on top of the tower included two WRC/Eppley
PIR Pyrgeometres and two Kipp & Zonen CM21 / CM11, one in each
sphere.
(28.6.2001). |
|
The
upward-looking Eppley PIR (28.6.2001) |
|
The
radiation instruments during a winter morning situation with dew on
the domes. (23.1.2001). |
|
Fisheye
view of the downward-looking radiation instruments
Photo provided
by Geoff Doerksen,
UBC |
|
Fisheye
view of the upward-looking radiation instruments, with the fixing for
the top sonic inside the field of view.
Photo provided by Geoff Doerksen, UBC |
|
Dewpoint
sensor of the type "Meteolabor Thygan" (28.6.2001) |
|
A
total of 7 psychrometers are installed at Basel Spalenring, inside the
street canyon, in the backyard and at the tower. Here, the
one in 33m is shown (28.6.2001). |
|
This
picture shows the wind-profiler of
MeteoSwiss in the backyard (28.6.2001).
> wind-profiler
page
|
|
The
LIDAR operated by the Observatory of Neuchatel on the roof of the
Institute building at Basel-Spalenring (6.12.2001).
> LIDAR Documentation
(PDF)
|